CEToM | tākoyeṃ
| Cite this page as: | "tākoyeṃ". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_tākoyeṃ&outputformat=print (accessed 18 Feb. 2026). |
|---|---|
| Meaning: | “to be” |
| Word class: | verb |
| Language: | TB |
| Equivalent in TA: | tākā- |
| Lexeme variants: | tākoyeṃ; takoyeṃ; takoṃ; tākoṃ; tkoṃ |
| Person: | third |
| Number: | plural |
| Tense/Mood: | optative |
| Root character: | a-character |
| Internal root vowel: | vowel-full |
| Stem: | subjunctive |
| Stem class: | 5 |
| Valency: | intransitive |
| Voice: | active |
| sg.act | pl.act | du.act | sg.mid | pl.mid | du.mid | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tākoym, tākau, tākau-c | tākoyem, tākam | ||||
| 2 | tākoyt, tākat | tākoycer, tākacer | ||||
| 3 | tākoy, tākoy-ñ, tākoy-ne, tākoy-me, tākaṃ, tākañ-c, tākaṃ-me | tākoyeṃ, tākoyeṃ-ñ, tākaṃ, tākaṃ-ne, tākaṃ-me |
| sg.act | pl.act | du.act | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nesau | nesem | |
| 2 | nest | nescer | |
| 3 | nesäṃ, nesa-ñ, nesaṃ-c, nesäṃ-ne, nesaṃ-me | nesäṃ, nesaṃ-ne | nesteṃ |
| sg | |
|---|---|
| nom | nesalñe |
| acc | nesalñe |
| gen | nesalñentse |
| perl | nesalyñesa |
| all | nesalñeśc |
| sg.m | |
|---|---|
| nom | nesalñeṣṣe |
| acc | nesalñeṣṣe |
| sg.m | sg.f | pl.m | pl.f | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nom | nesamane | nesamane | nesamane | nesamane |
| acc | nesamane | nesamane | nesamane | nesamane |
| sg.m | |
|---|---|
| nom | nesalle |
| voc | nesalyu |
| acc | nesalye |
| gen | nesalyepi |
| sg.act | pl.act | sg.mid | pl.mid | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | ṣai-ñ, ṣai-ne, ṣai-me, ste, star-ñ, star-c, star-ne, star-me | stare, skente, skentar-ne, stare-me | ste, star-ñ, star-c, star-ne, star-me | stare, skente, skentar-ne, stare-me |
| sg.act | |
|---|---|
| 2 | ṣait |
| sg.act | pl.act | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ṣaim | ṣeyem |
| 2 | ṣeycer, ṣeycer-me | |
| 3 | ṣai, ṣai-c | ṣeyeṃ |
| sg.act | pl.act | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | tākoym, tākau, tākau-c | tākoyem, tākam |
| 2 | tākoyt, tākat | tākoycer, tākacer |
| 3 | tākoy, tākoy-ñ, tākoy-ne, tākoy-me, tākaṃ, tākañ-c, tākaṃ-me | tākoyeṃ, tākoyeṃ-ñ, tākaṃ, tākaṃ-ne, tākaṃ-me |
| sg.act | pl.act | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | takāwa | |
| 2 | takāsta, takāsta-ñ | takās, takāso-ñ |
| 3 | tāka, takā-ñ, takā-c, takā-ne, takā-me | takāre, takāre-ñ, takāre-c |
| sg.act | pl.act | |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | ptāka | ptākas |
| 1 | IOL Toch 173 b1 | /// b1 /// tsärkalyi | tākoyeṃ | c· /// b2 /// |
| 2 | PK AS 5C b3 | lk(ā)b3tsisa ; aiśamñeṣṣi ; | tākoyeṃ | ; śpālmeṃ eśne : |
| 3 | THT 91 b3 | cets krent{ä→a} śwatsanma enepre | tākoyeṃ | tu-k cwi päst aiṣṣiye(ṃ) |
| 4 | THT 201 a1 | a1 | tākoyeṃ | pradhāṃ nano tsamo nesalñeṣṣe |
| 5 | THT 346 b5 | ostaññai tsyohkñaimpa • pañikta | tākoyeṃ | – |
| 6 | THT 1131.j b2 | b2 /// ·s· ñca | tākoyeṃ | po saṃsārṣi onol·i /// |
| 1 | THT 248 a3 | {n}ta tot yokäntañ po | takob1(yeṃ) | ; ; /// ·tärc |
| 1 | THT 1400.f b7 | /// b7 /// – | tkoṃ | n·e /// |
| 1 | THT 284 b5 | 7 kektseñ mā | takoṃ | ; onolmentso ; śaiṣṣene |
| 2 | THT 284 b6 | wärñai rano ; mänta | takoṃ | ; śaiṣṣene 8 tusa |
| 3 | THT 1309 a3 | a3 /// ṣṣ· kälymene | takoṃ | täryo ṣpä yu – |
https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_tākoyeṃ&outputformat=print
Output automatically generated on Wed, 2026-02-18, 02:28:19 (CET).
Page last edited on Mon, 2025-09-22, 01:57:26 (CEST), by Automatic conversion. Version 41.
Page created on Tue, 2023-07-11, 00:37:53 (CEST), by Automatic conversion.
Medieninhaber: Universität Wien, Institut für Sprachwissenschaft | Inhalt: Melanie Malzahn | Programmierung: Martin Braun | Datenkonvertierung: Bernhard Koller | Design: Patricia Katharina Hoda
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