CEToM | ṣeyeṃ
| Cite this page as: | "ṣeyeṃ". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_ṣeyeṃ&outputformat=print (accessed 20 Jan. 2026). |
|---|---|
| Meaning: | “to be” |
| Word class: | verb |
| Language: | TB |
| Equivalent in TA: | nas- |
| Lexeme variants: | ṣeyeṃ; ṣeṃ; ṣen |
| Person: | third |
| Number: | plural |
| Tense/Mood: | optative |
| Root character: | non-a-character |
| Internal root vowel: | vowel-full |
| Stem: | imperfect |
| Valency: | intransitive |
| Voice: | active |
| sg.act | pl.act | du.act | sg.mid | pl.mid | du.mid | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ṣaim | ṣeyem | ||||
| 2 | ṣeycer, ṣeycer-me | |||||
| 3 | ṣai, ṣai-c | ṣeyeṃ |
| sg.act | pl.act | du.act | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nesau | nesem | |
| 2 | nest | nescer | |
| 3 | nesäṃ, nesa-ñ, nesaṃ-c, nesäṃ-ne, nesaṃ-me | nesäṃ, nesaṃ-ne | nesteṃ |
| sg | |
|---|---|
| nom | nesalñe |
| acc | nesalñe |
| gen | nesalñentse |
| perl | nesalyñesa |
| all | nesalñeśc |
| sg.m | |
|---|---|
| nom | nesalñeṣṣe |
| acc | nesalñeṣṣe |
| sg.m | sg.f | pl.m | pl.f | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nom | nesamane | nesamane | nesamane | nesamane |
| acc | nesamane | nesamane | nesamane | nesamane |
| sg.m | |
|---|---|
| nom | nesalle |
| voc | nesalyu |
| acc | nesalye |
| gen | nesalyepi |
| sg.act | pl.act | sg.mid | pl.mid | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | ṣai-ñ, ṣai-ne, ṣai-me, ste, star-ñ, star-c, star-ne, star-me | stare, skente, skentar-ne, stare-me | ste, star-ñ, star-c, star-ne, star-me | stare, skente, skentar-ne, stare-me |
| sg.act | |
|---|---|
| 2 | ṣait |
| sg.act | pl.act | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ṣaim | ṣeyem |
| 2 | ṣeycer, ṣeycer-me | |
| 3 | ṣai, ṣai-c | ṣeyeṃ |
| sg.act | pl.act | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | tākoym, tākau, tākau-c | tākoyem, tākam |
| 2 | tākoyt, tākat | tākoycer, tākacer |
| 3 | tākoy, tākoy-ñ, tākoy-ne, tākoy-me, tākaṃ, tākañ-c, tākaṃ-me | tākoyeṃ, tākoyeṃ-ñ, tākaṃ, tākaṃ-ne, tākaṃ-me |
| sg.act | pl.act | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | takāwa | |
| 2 | takāsta, takāsta-ñ | takās, takāso-ñ |
| 3 | tāka, takā-ñ, takā-c, takā-ne, takā-me | takāre, takāre-ñ, takāre-c |
| sg.act | pl.act | |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | ptāka | ptākas |
| 1 | IOL Toch 17 b3 | /// ·uṣṣäṃ ·pene ॥ | ṣeṃ | nauṣ kä /// b4 |
| 2 | IOL Toch 247 b3 | • pañäktemeṃ nandentse meṅki | ṣeṃ | • śtwāra praroṃ pañäktemeṃ |
| 3 | PK AS 16.3 b5 | cai ; manta keklyauṣoṣ | ṣeṃ | ; mäkte srūkalñe : |
| 4 | PK DA M 507.19 a9 | a9 /// ś(a)maśkentse wässintse | ṣeṃ | wsāwa plä° a10 /// |
| 5 | PK NS 36A b2 | ·s· yewe retke wärkṣalyci | ṣeṃ | /// b3 /// |
| 6 | THT 24 a2 | cmela(n)e 20-6 ṣemi trikoṣ | ṣeṃ | ; wai /// 7σ |
| 7 | THT 24 b4 | ; trikoṣ traiken;tsa waiptār | ṣeṃ | : ceṃ ·au – |
| 8 | THT 28 b6 | kuce cai makci eṅkoṣ | ṣeṃ | ; pilkonta b7 /// |
| 9 | THT 28 b7 | alyaik kässinta snai keś | ṣeṃ | waiptar ypaunane : akalṣlyets |
| 10 | THT 29 b5 | ; tetrikoṣ ; ytariṃ | ṣeṃ | ; aknātsaññesa : pilkontaṣṣa;na |
| 11 | THT 31 b5 | yaṃ postäṃ nraintane 40-3 | ṣeṃ | ywārc ostmeṃ ltweṣ ; |
| 12 | THT 32 a7 | /// (po)s(tä)ṃ nraintane 40-3 | ṣeṃ | ywārc ostmeṃ l(tw)e(ṣ) ; |
| 13 | THT 133 a5 | ; kläṅttsi – – – – – 10-6 | ṣeṃ | ra riṃñ toṃ ; |
| 14 | THT 227.b a3 | /// – knel= aklyi | ṣeṃ | täñ re(ki) /// b1 |
| 15 | THT 516 a3 | ॥ ·īṃñäktene ॥ ·aipu | ṣeṃ | – – – – – ·ts· ṣṣo /// |
| 16 | THT 541 a5 | /// a5 /// mā | ṣeṃ | • na jātu na |
| 17 | THT 1419.e a3 | a3 /// śtarcce ·ṣana | ṣeṃ | /// a4 /// tsä |
| 18 | THT 1468 b2 | wet ślañcāl ṣart· ṣamnā | ṣeṃ | nomyenta taṅktsa wināskem : |
| 19 | THT 1521 b1 | b1 /// – ·sñ· | ṣeṃ | mañcu ne – /// |
| 20 | THT 1637.a a3 | a3 /// kwa aikare | ṣeṃ | /// a4 /// na |
| 21 | THT 2374.ee b1 | – /// b1 /// | ṣeṃ | vi ·i /// b2 |
| 22 | THT 2612 a3 | – /// a3 /// | ṣeṃ | tne ·ā – /// |
| 23 | THT 2847.c a1 | a1 /// – ta | ṣeṃ | mitässi a2 /// – |
| 1 | THT 8 b8 | o(mp) śaikṣi ; ykā-k | ṣen | no ; (c)ai – – – |
https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_ṣeyeṃ&outputformat=print
Output automatically generated on Tue, 2026-01-20, 15:33:51 (CET).
Page last edited on Mon, 2025-09-22, 01:57:26 (CEST), by Automatic conversion. Version 41.
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Medieninhaber: Universität Wien, Institut für Sprachwissenschaft | Inhalt: Melanie Malzahn | Programmierung: Martin Braun | Datenkonvertierung: Bernhard Koller | Design: Patricia Katharina Hoda
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