CEToM | ālu

ālu

Cite this page as:	"ālu". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_ālu&outputformat=print (accessed 21 Apr. 2026).

Meaning:	“having been restrained”
Word class:	adjective
Language:	TB
Lexeme variants:	ālu

Number:	singular
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	3
Case:	nominative
Gender:	masculine
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-u
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-oṣ
Nom. pl. (masc.):	-oṣ

Paradigm

	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f	du.m	du.f
nom	ālu
voc
acc
gen
loc
comit
inst
abl
perl
all
caus

Lexeme family

ālā-
- ālā- “~ to be restrained” gv
  - ālā- “~ to be restrained” gv.prs4
    - ololle “~ to be restrained” part.prs4
      
      sg.m
      
      nom ololle
- āl- “to keep away, hold in check, restrain” agv
  - āl- “to keep away, hold in check, restrain” agv.prs9b
    
    sg.mid
    
    3 alastär
  - āl- “to keep away, hold in check, restrain” agv.subj1
    
    sg.mid
    
    3 ālyintär
    - āltsi “to keep away, hold in check, restrain” inf.n.subj1
      
      sg
      
      nom āltsi
      
      acc āltsi
      
      all āltsiś
  - āl- “to keep away, hold in check, restrain” agv.pret3
    - ālu “having been restrained” part.pret3
      
      sg.m
      
      nom ālu
- āl- “keep away, hold in check, restrain” kaus
  - āl- “keep away, hold in check, restrain” kaus.prs9b
    - aläṣṣeñca “keeping away, holding in check, restraining” ptcp.prs9b
      
      sg.m sg.f
      
      nom aläṣṣeñca aläṣṣeñca
    - alaṣṣälle “keep away, hold in check, restrain” part.prs9b
      
      sg.m
      
      nom alaṣṣälle

	sg.m
nom	ololle

	sg.mid
3	alastär

	sg.mid
3	ālyintär

	sg
nom	āltsi
acc	āltsi
all	āltsiś

	sg.m
nom	ālu

	sg.m	sg.f
nom	aläṣṣeñca	aläṣṣeñca

	sg.m
nom	alaṣṣälle

Occurrences

ālu

1	IOL Toch 11 a1	(ke)ś tättālyñeṣṣai tā_u ; maiyyasa maiyyāwä ;	ālu	klea2(śanma) 17σ 12σ ///

IOL Toch 11 a1

(ke)ś tättālyñeṣṣai tā_u ; maiyyasa maiyyāwä ;

ālu

klea2(śanma) 17σ 12σ ///

https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_ālu&outputformat=print
Output automatically generated on Tue, 2026-04-21, 10:49:14 (CEST).
Page last edited on Mon, 2025-09-22, 01:57:26 (CEST), by Automatic conversion. Version 41.
Page created on Tue, 2023-07-11, 00:37:53 (CEST), by Automatic conversion.

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