präṅkar-äṃ

Cite this page as:	"präṅkar-äṃ". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_präṅkar-äṃ (accessed 06 Oct. 2026).
Meaning:	Carling and Pinault 2023: “restrain oneself”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TA
Equivalent in TB:	präṅkā-
Lexeme variants:	präṅkar-äṃ
Person:	third
Number:	plural
Tense/Mood:	preterite
Pronoun suffix:	plural
Root character:	a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-schwa
Stem:	preterite
Valency:	intransitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1
2
3		präṅkar-äṃ

Lexeme family

• präṅkā-
  • präṅkā- “restrain oneself” gv
    • praṅk “island” m

      	sg	pl
      nom	praṅk	praṅkañ
      acc	praṅk
      gen	praṅkis
      inst	praṅkyo
      perl	praṅkā

    • präṅkā- “restrain oneself” gv.prs1

      	pl.act
      3	präṅkiñc, präṅki-ñi

    • präṅkā- “restrain oneself” gv.pret

      	pl.act
      3	präṅkar-äṃ

  • präṅk- “reject” kaus
    • präṅk- “reject” kaus.prs8

      	sg.act
      2	präṅkäṣt
      3	präṅkṣā, präṅkäṣ

      • präṅkässi “reject” inf.n.prs8

        	sg
        nom	präṅkässi
        acc	präṅkässi

    • präṅk- “reject” kaus.pret2

      	sg.act
      2	papräṅkāṣt

      • papräṅku “reject” part.pret2

        	sg.m
        nom	papräṅku

        • papräṅkur “reject” abstr.n.pret2

          	sg
          abl	papräṅkuräṣ

Bibliography

Carling and Pinault 2023

Carling, Gerd, and Georges-Jean Pinault. 2023. Dictionary and thesaurus of Tocharian A. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.