paṃ

Cite this page as:	"paṃ". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_paṃ (accessed 07 Jun. 2026).
Meaning:	emphatic particle Carling and Pinault 2023: “near, above, up”
Word class:	uninflected
Word subclass:	adverb
Language:	TA
Lexeme variants:	paṃ

Lexeme family

• paṃ “near, above, up” emphatic particle

Occurrences

paṃ

1	A 5 b2	yāmäl yo tsaraṃ eṃtsus	paṃ	ypā-ṃ täm nu mänt
2	A 5 b3	; räsñā poke ;	(paṃ)	b4 ypamāṃ : pontsāṃ
3	A 6 a1	: rasaṣ poke ;	paṃ	ypamāṃ ; sumnātr oki
4	A 6 b3	; myiṣtär śkaṃ ;	paṃ	ypamāṃ sās ; lālaṃṣkā
5	A 8 a1	(tä)a1(m)n(e-)k kapśñaṃ mskatär	paṃ	; hiśt trak eṅkäl
6	A 16 a5	lapā spārtwäsmāṃ ārkyant śañināsyo	paṃ	ypamāṃ spaktāṃ wä –
7	A 129 b1	oki täm saṃ tāk	paṃ	kuc ne tä(m) ///
8	A 143 b6	subhādre(naṃ) /// b6 ///	paṃ	ṣyak kropat(-ä)ṃ parijā ///
9	A 153 b6	b6 /// l·pā pältāt	paṃ	caṣ śkaṃ pättāñkät käṣṣi
10	A 157 a6	śla yetweyntu lo risāt-ñi	paṃ	॥ i b1 ///
11	A 164 a6	/// kuc (tä)m wätkäṣ-ñi	paṃ	• /// b1 ///
12	A 230 a1	(ṣokyo) (nu) (mā)sk(i) tāk	paṃ	kāvviṣi re(twe) /// 1σ
13	A 253 b5	kāswoneyntu ; cwaṃ kropant	paṃ	; puk krant wramäṃ
14	A 253 b6	krant ; pñi yāmte	paṃ	; kus ne wsā-ci
15	A 278 b8	t·ā /// b8 ///	paṃ	॥ koṃ ñä ///
16	A 313 b4	śpālmeṃn taṃ ; puttiśparäṃ	paṃ	: try asaṃkhesaṃ ;
17	IOL Toch 297 a1	– n· – ṣ	paṃ	ku ·n· /// (kā)a2(ś)y(a)p
18	THT 1153 b4	/// b4 /// –	paṃ	nā ṣoṃ – ///
19	THT 1658.b b2	– /// b2 ///	paṃ	rā gā – ///
20	THT 2465 a1	/// ·k· täm mäskatär	paṃ	: tämyo kä ///
21	THT 2467 a2	– – /// a2 ///	paṃ	mäṃtne opäśśi /// a3
22	THT 3027 a2	·ū /// a2 ///	paṃ	tsna m·e /// a3