osāt

Cite this page as:	"osāt". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_osāt (accessed 10 Jul. 2025).
Meaning:	“(act.) to hit, wound”; “(mid.) to begin”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TA
Equivalent in TB:	aun-
Lexeme variants:	osāt
Person:	third
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	preterite
Root character:	non-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-full
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	3
Valency:	transitive
Voice:	middle

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1	āwu
2
3	os			osāt	osānt

Lexeme family

• on-
  • on- “(act.) to hit, wound” “(mid.) to begin” gv
    • on- “(act.) to hit, wound” “(mid.) to begin” gv.prs10

      	pl.mid
      3	oṃsantär

    • on- “(act.) to hit, wound” “(mid.) to begin” gv.subj7

      	sg.mid
      3	oñtar

    • on- “(act.) to hit, wound” “(mid.) to begin” gv.pret3

      	sg.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	āwu
      3	os	osāt	osānt

      • onu “(act.) to hit, wound” “(mid.) to begin” part.pret3

        	sg.m	sg.f
        nom	onu	onus

    • on- “(act.) to hit, wound” “(mid.) to begin” gv.imp3

      	pl.mid
      2	posāc

Occurrences

osāt

1	A 24 a6	kapśañi āpat twantaṃ yatsi	osāt	॥ – b1
2	A 110 a4	/// ; (sä)lpts(y) (o)ky	osāt	; eṅkälyo : līt
3	A 321 a6	a6 /// r täkwātsi	osāt	/// a7 /// ñy
4	A 328 a3	a3 /// wäknā wāsäṅkātsi	osāt	tä /// a4 ///
5	A 341 a8	tāk ek {:} śwātsy	o(sāt)	/// 19σ 10σ a9
6	A 403 b2	b2 /// kälyme – – – –	osāt	pyāppyāsyo twantaṃyo ā(pat) ///
7	A 403 b3	/// (ākāl) (ri){n→t}āsi	osāt	॥ apratitulyenaṃ /// 25σ
8	A 429 a2	/// nāmes warpiśkeyac ysi	osāt	okāk /// a3 ///
9	A 433 a5	a5 /// (we)wñu(räṣ) (pä)ltsäṅ(k)ā(si)	osāt	॥ devadatt(e)n(aṃ) ॥ mäṃ
10	THT 1483.b a3	ā /// a3 ///	osāt	kuprene nä /// a4
11	THT 2067 b3	– /// b3 ///	osāt	tmä – /// b4