neṣiṃ

Cite this page as:	"neṣiṃ". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_neṣiṃ (accessed 18 Nov. 2025).
Meaning:	“prior, previous” Carling and Pinault 2023: “earlier, before”
Word class:	adjective
Language:	TA
Equivalent in TB:	nauṣaññe
Lexeme variants:	neṣiṃ
Number:	singular
Case:	accusative
Gender:	masculine
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-i
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-iṃ; -inäṃ
Nom. pl. (masc.):	-iñi

Paradigm

	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f	du.m	du.f
nom	neṣi		neṣiñi
voc
acc	neṣiṃ, neṣinäṃ		neṣinäs	neṣinās
gen
loc
comit
inst
abl
perl
all
caus

Lexeme family

• neṣā “before”
  • neṣi “earlier, before” “prior, previous”

    	sg.m	pl.m	pl.f
    nom	neṣi	neṣiñi
    acc	neṣiṃ, neṣinäṃ	neṣinäs	neṣinās

  • neṣo “leading, being first”

    	sg.m
    nom	neṣo
    gen	neṣontāp

  • neṣontā “in the lead”
  • neṣorñeyum “having ... as prerequisite, preceded by ...” “of the past (?)”

    	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m
    nom	neṣorñeyum	neṣorñeyumiṃ	neṣorñeyumäṣ

Occurrences

neṣiṃ

1	A 67 a1	mät ne säm wtā-k	neṣiṃ	a2 /// (trä)ṅkäṣ sanäk
2	A 67 b2	; tāki ñi ;	neṣiṃ	sä b3 1σ
3	A 135 b1	b1 /// mā tu	neṣiṃ	/// b2 /// l
4	A 198 b5	s· /// (o)b5pyā(c){†ä} klāmār	{t→n}eṣiṃ	ca /// b6 –
5	A 263 a4	a4 /// : lyäk	neṣiṃ	tskāl ṣom praṣtaṃ ///
6	THT 2417 a4	tämyo /// a4 ///	neṣiṃ	suk – /// b1

Bibliography

Carling and Pinault 2023

Carling, Gerd, and Georges-Jean Pinault. 2023. Dictionary and thesaurus of Tocharian A. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.